Different Types of Carpet. This 2022 carpet purchasing guide was developed by our staff to assist you in determining which types of carpet would serve different areas of your home in the most aesthetically pleasing and durable manner.
At James The Carpet Cleaner, we do not engage in the retail sale of carpets; rather, the cleaning of rugs and carpets is our area of expertise. However, we are experts in the type of carpet and are aware of how hard it may be to select the most appropriate carpeting material.
Choosing a carpet that is fitted: some helpful hints
When choosing a carpet, it is imperative that you are aware of the necessary functional characteristics. Which is more important: its durability or its ability to withstand stains?
If it’s for the bedroom, then convenience and coziness are perhaps the most crucial qualities. If you have both children and animals, you may find that certain areas of the house require more durable carpeting than others.
After you have determined the type of carpet that will serve your purposes in the most effective manner, you can next research the options available to you in terms of price, colour, pattern, and so on.
There are four criteria to consider while selecting a carpet of high quality.
There are four primary indicators that help determine the quality of a carpet:
density of the pile weight twist level and durability of the pile
In most cases, the higher the ratings, the higher the quality of the product.
Pile weight- Different Types of Carpet
The weight of the carpet fibre is measured in grams per square metre (gm/m2), and the pile weight is expressed in this unit. The heavier the fibre, the thicker the carpet will be, as well as more resistant to wear and tear. For areas with mid to high foot traffic, it is suggested that the pile weight be at least 10,400 gm/m2.
Density
The density of a fibre gives an indicator of the thickness of the fiber as well as how densely the fibers are packed together. A construction with thick and hefty fibers is more resistant to crushing and lasts longer as a result. The numbers 2,000, 2,500, and 2,900 are the recommended density ratings for low, moderate, and high traffic areas, respectively.
Level of the Tuft Twist- Different Types of Carpet
The amount of twists in a single strand of carpet is referred to as the tuft twist level. The greater the number, the more resistant the carpet is to unraveling, and the longer it will continue to look good over time. The recommended twist level is at least five out of ten.
Rating for durability of use
The length of time a carpet will remain used is determined by its durability. The manufacturers assign a number between one and five stars to each carpet they produce. It may be assumed that the carpet will last for a longer period of time the higher the grade.
A variety of carpet fibers to select from
There are several varieties of carpet fibres, each of which has its own set of advantages in terms of both durability and appearance. Additionally, they have a unique sensation.
Wool- Different Types of Carpet
Wool is the choice that is both the softest and most luxurious. It is commonly used in living rooms and bedrooms. Wool is surprisingly stain-resistant and long-lasting, making it an excellent choice for high-traffic areas. Urgent action is required as soon as a spill occurs. It has an inherent resistance to flames.
Polyester
Polyester has a smooth feel to it despite having a synthetic texture. It is not as robust as nylon, but it absorbs colour quite well. Because it is simple to clean and is somewhat resistant to stains, polyester is an excellent choice for use in living spaces like bedrooms.
Nylon
Nylon is one of the carpet fibres that has the longest lifespan. Because it is so resistant to stains, it is a perfect choice for high-traffic areas, as well as for households that include both children and dogs. Nylon is a material that retains its color well and is available in a wide range of shapes and finishes.
Polypropylene- Different Types of Carpet
Polypropylene is a type of synthetic fibre that is resistant to water as well as stains. It is also known as olefin. And It works wonderfully in foyers and other such public spaces. It may not have the same tensile strength as nylon, but it maintains its color quite well.
Acrylic
The acrylic fibre is a type of synthetic fiber that can be washed and is resistant to fading, mold, fire, and stains. It is a more affordable substitute for wool, although its durability is lower than that of other carpet fibres. Acrylic should only be used in low-traffic areas of the home because of its fragility.
Triexta
Triexta is just as plush as wool, but it is also just as robust and long-lasting as nylon. It maintains its original color, is naturally resistant to stains, and is simple to clean. Triexta is favorable to the environment because the majority of its components are sourced from maize starch. It is suitable for use in every room in the house, from those designated for the use of children to those designated for the use of areas.
Blends- Different Types of Carpet
A carpet’s appearance and performance can both benefit from the use of blended fibres. They are able to reduce the cost in some instances. Wool and nylon or nylon and polyester are two common blends used in blended fabrics. Both may be utilized for a variety of different tasks around the house.
Carpet pile kinds
The fibres that are used to make carpeting can either be cut or looped, or sometimes both. Finish, appearance, and sensation are all distinctive to each option. They are available in a number of different fibre kinds.
Cut pile carpet- Different Types of Carpet
The type of fibre that was employed and the length of the fibres gave the cut pile a very distinct appearance. For instance, shag carpets include extremely long fibers, whereas frieze pile carpets feature fibers that have been twisted to provide a curly, textured surface.
The cut pile is subject to crushing and matting since its tips are exposed to the environment. The degree to which the fibers have been twisted together, also known as the twist level, is very important to the product’s durability.
There are five different types of cut pile carpet, which are as follows:
Velvet
Carpet with a velvet cut pile has a short, somewhat twisted pile, and it has a soft appearance that is very sumptuous. The finish is upright.
Saxony
The Saxony carpet has a plush and silky texture because to its densely packed and twisted pile.
Frieze
The pile of frieze carpet is typically rather long and shaggy, and it typically has a significant amount of texture and a high twist level.
Shag
The fiber in a shag carpet is long and looped as well as elevated. This results in a pile that is fluffy and shaggy.
Cable
Cable carpet, which is quite similar to shag, has a pile that is longer, thicker, and even longer.
Loop pile- Different Types of Carpet
It’s possible for loop pile to be either:
Level, in which all of the loops are of the same length multi-level, in which loops are arranged at a variety of various heights
Loops with several levels produce textures and patterns, whereas level produces a consistent texture. It has a stellar reputation for durability and works particularly well for corridors and passageways. The most widely used type of loop carpet is known as Berber.
Cut and loop
The combination of cut and loop pile typically results in the creation of a pattern that is based on distinctions in the surface textures rather than contrasts in colour. Depending on the length of the various fibres, these patterns can range from being very subtle to quite obvious.
Loop carpets are more durable than cut and loop carpets, despite the fact that cut and loop carpets are tough and aesthetically beautiful.
Choosing carpet backing- Different Types of Carpet
The backing of a carpet is the material that is found on the bottom of the carpet and is where the tufts of the carpet are sewn.
Most carpets have two layers of backing below them. In this instance, the primary backing is constructed with an additional layer, often known as a secondary substance. This contributes to the carpet’s being protected and strengthened.
The majority of carpets come complete with an appropriate backing. Despite this, it is important to double check.
You could also need a customized backing that has a high performance level for commercial applications that see a lot of foot traffic. This page provides an overview of the many types of carpet backing.
It’s usual practice to make the backing of a home carpet out of one of these three materials:
polypropylene (ideal for bathrooms and kitchens) (best for bathrooms and kitchens)
jute (strong, robust and ideal for all rooms) (strong, resilient and appropriate for all rooms)
foam (least durable, but may be put straight onto the floor) (least durable, but can be installed directly onto the floor).
We don’t manufacture or sell carpets here at James The Carpet Cleaner, but we do professionally clean carpets and rugs at prices that are affordable and competitive. If you would like a quote or more information, please don’t hesitate to get in touch with us.