Different Kinds of Carpet. This carpet buying guide has been developed by our staff to assist you in determining which carpet options provide the greatest level of durability and longevity for the various areas of your home.
At James the Carpet Cleaner, we do not engage in the retail sale of carpets; rather, the cleaning of rugs and carpets is our area of expertise. However, we are experts in the field of carpet and are aware of how challenging it may be to select the most appropriate carpeting material.
Choosing a carpet that is fitted: some helpful hints
When choosing a carpet, it is imperative that you are aware of the necessary functional characteristics.
Which is more important: its durability or its ability to withstand stains?
If it’s for the bedroom, then convenience and coziness are probably the most crucial qualities. If you have both children and animals, you may find that certain areas of the house require more durable carpeting than others.
After you have determined the category of carpet that will serve your purposes in the most effective manner, you can next research the options available to you in terms of cost, colour, pattern, and so on.
There are four criteria to consider while selecting a carpet of high quality.
There are four primary indicators that help determine the quality of a carpet:
density of the pile weight twist level and durability of the pile
In most cases, the higher the ratings, the higher the quality of the product.
Weight of the pile- Different Kinds of Carpet
The weight of the carpet fibre is measured in grams per square metre (gm/m2), and the pile weight is expressed in this unit. The heavier the fibre, the thicker the carpet will be, as well as more resilient to wear and tear. For areas with medium to high foot traffic, it is recommended that the pile weight be at least 10,400 gm/m2.
Density
The density of a fibre gives an indicator of the thickness of the fiber as well as how densely the fibers are packed together. A construction with thick and hefty fibers is more resistant to crushing and lasts longer as a result. The numbers 2,000, 2,500, and 2,900 are the recommended density ratings for low, moderate, and high traffic areas, respectively.
Level of the Tuft Twist
The amount of twists in a single strand of carpet is referred to as the tuft twist level. The greater the number, the more resistant the carpet is to unraveling, and the longer it will continue to look good over time. The recommended twist level is at least five out of ten.
Rating for durability of use
The length of time a carpet will remain used is determined by its durability. The manufacturers assign a number between one and five stars to each carpet they produce. It can be assumed that the carpet will last for a longer period of time the higher the grade.
Different Kinds of Carpet- A variety of carpet fibers to select from
There are several varieties of carpet fibres, each of which has its own set of advantages in terms of both durability and appearance. Additionally, they have a unique sensation.
Wool
Wool is the option that is both the softest and most luxurious. It is commonly used in living rooms and bedrooms. Wool is surprisingly stain resistant and has a durability that makes it suitable for high-traffic areas. Urgent action is required as soon as a spill occurs. It has an inherent resistance to flames.
Polyester
Polyester has a smooth feel to it despite being a synthetic material. It is not as resilient as nylon, but it takes colour exceptionally well. Because it is simple to clean and is relatively resistant to stains, polyester is an excellent choice for use in living spaces like bedrooms.
Nylon
Nylon is one of the carpet fibres that has the longest lifespan. Because it is so resistant to stains, it is a perfect choice for high-traffic areas, as well as for households that include both children and animals. Nylon is a material that retains its color well and is available in a wide range of shapes and finishes.
Polypropylene
Polypropylene is a type of synthetic fibre that is resistant to water as well as stains. It is also known as olefin. It works wonderfully in foyers and other similar public spaces. Although it is not as resilient as nylon, it maintains its color very well.
Acrylic
Acrylic is a type of man-made fiber that can be cleaned in the washing machine and is resistant to fading, mold, fire, and stains. It is a more affordable substitute for wool, although its durability is lower than that of other carpet fibres. Acrylic should only be used in low-traffic areas of the home because of its fragility.
Triexta- Different Kinds of Carpet
Triexta is just as plush as wool, but it is also just as robust and long-lasting as nylon. It maintains its original color, is naturally resistant to stains, and is simple to clean. Triexta is good for the environment because a significant portion of it is derived from maize starch. It is an excellent choice for usage in any room in the house, from the bedrooms of young children to the areas designated for the care of pets.
Blends
A carpet’s appearance and functionality can both benefit from the use of blended fibres. They are able to reduce the cost in some instances. Wool and nylon or nylon and polyester are two common blends used in blended fabrics. Both can be utilized for a variety of different tasks around the house.
Carpet pile kinds
The fibres that are used to make carpeting can either be chopped or looped, or sometimes both. Finish, appearance, and sensation are all distinctive to each option. They are available in a number of different fibre kinds.
Cut pile carpet
The type of fibre that was employed and the length of the fibres gave the cut pile a very distinct appearance. For instance, shag carpets include extremely long fibers, whereas frieze pile carpets feature fibers that have been twisted to provide a curly, textured surface.
The chopped pile is subject to crushing and matting since its tips are exposed to the environment. The degree to which the fibers have been twisted together, also known as the twist level, is critically important to the product’s durability.
There are five different types of cut pile carpet, which are as follows:
Carpet with a velvet cut pile has a short, somewhat twisted pile, and it has a soft appearance that is very luxurious. The finish is upright.
saxony
The Saxony carpet has a plush and silky texture because to its densely packed and twisted pile.
Frieze Frieze carpet is characterized by a long and shaggy pile that offers a great deal of texture and has a high twist level.
shag
The fiber in a shag carpet is long and looped as well as elevated. This results in a pile that is fluffy and shaggy.
cable
Cable carpet, which is quite similar to shag, has a pile that is longer, thicker, and even longer.
Loop pile
It’s possible for loop pile to be either:
Level, in which all of the loops are of the same length multi-level, in which loops are arranged at a variety of different heights
Loops with multiple levels provide textures and patterns, whereas level produces a consistent appearance. It has a stellar reputation for durability and works particularly well for corridors and passageways. The most widely used style of loop carpet is known as Berber.
Cut and Loop- Different Kinds of Carpet
The cut and the loop
The combination of cut and loop pile typically results in the creation of a pattern that is based on distinctions in the surface textures rather than contrasts in colour. Depending on the length of the various fibres, these patterns can range from being very subtle to very obvious.
Loop carpets are more durable than cut and loop carpets, despite the fact that cut and loop carpets are resilient and aesthetically beautiful.
Choosing carpet backing
The backing of a carpet is the material that is found on the underside of the carpet and is where the tufts of the carpet are sewn.
Most carpets have two layers of backing underneath them. In this instance, the primary backing is constructed with an additional layer, often known as a secondary substance. This contributes to the carpet’s being protected and strengthened.
The majority of carpets come complete with an appropriate backing. Despite this, it is important to double check.
In addition, for high-traffic, commercial applications, you might need a particular backing that has a high level of performance. This page provides an overview of the different types of carpet backing.
It’s usual practice to make the backing of a home carpet out of one of these three materials:
polypropylene (ideal for bathrooms and kitchens) (best for bathrooms and kitchens)
jute (strong, resilient and ideal for all rooms) (strong, resilient and appropriate for all rooms)
foam (least durable, but can be put straight onto the floor) (least durable, but can be installed directly onto the floor).
James the Carpet Cleaner. We don’t manufacture or sell carpets here at James the Carpet Cleaner, but we do professionally clean carpets and rugs at prices that are affordable and competitive. If you would like a quote or more information, please don’t hesitate to get in touch with us.